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Pattern 1Look at the following pattern. 2 (22 + 12) = 32 + 12 2 (32 + 12) = 42 + 22 2 (62 + 52) = 112 + 12 2 (52 + 32) = 82 + 22 Basically, this pattern is 2 × (a2 + b2) = (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 Lets look at how we can prove this (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab Adding both equations (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (a2 + b2 – 2ab) (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + 2ab – 2ab) (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2a2 + 2b2 (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2 × (a2 + b2)

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 16 years. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online.