Assertion (A): Since 1951, over 5,000 sq km of forest was cleared for river valley projects.

Reason (R): Large-scale development projects have contributed significantly to the loss of forest.

Answer:

Clearing of forests is still continuing with projects like the Narmada Sagar Project in Madhya Pradesh , which would inundate 40,000 hectares of forest .

Therefore,

  • Since 1951 , for river valley projects over 5,000 sq km of forest   has been cleared.  
  • Large-scale development projects have  contributed significantly to the loss of forest.
  • And,  River valley projects are large scale developmental projects

Thus,

  • Assertion is true .
  • Reason is true
  • And, reasoning is the correct explanation of assertion.

So, the correct answer is (a).

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.