Chapter 3 Class 8 - Proportional Reasoning-2 (Ganita Prakash II)

Master Chapter 3 Class 8 - Proportional Reasoning-2 (Ganita Prakash II) with comprehensive NCERT Solutions, Practice Questions, MCQs, Sample Papers, Case Based Questions, and Video lessons.

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Why Learn This With Teachoo?

Whether you're mixing the perfect batch of idli batter, reading a map of India, or calculating how long a car trip will take, you are using Proportional Reasoning. While basic ratios compare two things, this chapter takes you deeper into how quantities balance, scale, and interact in the real world.

Why Teachoo is the Best Place to Master This Chapter

Mathematics is often taught as a set of rigid rules, but at Teachoo, we believe it’s about understanding relationships. Here’s why students choose us to master Proportional Reasoning:

  • Relatable Examples: We don’t just talk about x and y. We use real-life scenarios—like mixing spices for a powder or calculating the strength of construction concrete—to make concepts stick.

  • Visual Learning: From interpreting complex map scales to drawing the perfect "Slice of the Pie," our guides use visual aids that make data interpretation second nature.

  • Logic Over Memorization: We help you understand the logic of inverse proportions. You’ll learn to intuitively know why increasing your speed reduces your travel time, rather than just plugging numbers into a formula.

  • Exam-Ready Solutions: We provide clear, step-by-step solutions for Grade 8 curriculum problems, ensuring you’re prepared for both classroom assignments and competitive exams.

What’s Waiting for You Inside?

This chapter is designed to turn you into a data-savvy problem solver. Here is a breakdown of what we cover:

  • The Power of Ratios in Maps: Ever noticed the tiny numbers like "1: 60,00,000" on a map? Learn about Representative Fractions (RF) and how to calculate actual ground distances using nothing but a ruler.

  • Multi-Term Ratios: Move beyond simple pairs. We’ll show you how to handle ratios with three, four, or even more terms—essential for everything from chemistry to cooking.

  • Dividing the Whole: Master the art of splitting a total quantity into specific parts based on a given ratio, a crucial skill for sharing resources or mixing materials.

  • The Art of Pie Charts: Data looks better in a circle! Learn how to convert raw numbers into degrees to create accurate and professional-looking pie charts.

  • Direct vs. Inverse Proportion: Understand the fundamental difference between quantities that grow together and those that change in opposite directions (like the number of workers vs. the days needed to finish a job).

  • Real-World Puzzles: Tackle classic challenges, from Bhāskarāchārya’s ancient math riddles to modern-day speed and distance problems.


Ready to see how the world balances out? Click on a topic name below to get started!