A student has Rs 100 and must choose between buying a notebook or saving the money for buying a tennis racket later. Which economic concept best explains this situation?

  • a. Demand
  • b. Opportunity cost
  • c. Production
  • d. Inflation
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  • The answer is b. Opportunity cost .
  • The student can pick only one, so the value of the option given up is the opportunity cost.
  • Demand is wrong, because demand is about how much of a good buyers want to buy.
  • Production is wrong, because nothing is being produced here.
  • Inflation is wrong, because inflation is about a general rise in prices.
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