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Answer: Major Somnath Sharma is central to the chapter, but his achievement depends on the collective action of D Company. He leads by example, yet the soldiers continue to hold the position even after his death. Their resistance gives time for reinforcements to arrive and helps defend Srinagar. The chapter also connects his story with countless men and women who served the country. Thus, valour appears as personal courage working together with teamwork, duty and sacrifice for a larger cause.
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Answer: The chapter gives dates, troop movements, numbers, places, military actions and Major Sharma’s earlier life. Alongside these facts, it uses emotionally charged ideas such as “beacon of inspiration”, “forever alive” and “poignant reminder”. The official citation and National War Memorial connect factual record with public remembrance. This combination helps readers understand both what happened and why the event remains meaningful.
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Answer: I would choose Major Sharma’s decision to join his men despite injury, his recognition of the diversion, his movement under heavy fire, his work helping gunners, his refusal to withdraw when ammunition was low, and D Company’s continued resistance after his death. I would also mention the Param Vir Chakra and the National War Memorial. Together, these details show valour as courage joined with duty and sacrifice.
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Answer: The strongest lesson is that leadership means sharing responsibility and setting an example. Major Sharma does not protect himself because he is the commander. He insists on joining his men, assesses danger carefully, guides aircraft, helps with ammunition and keeps encouraging the company. Even his final refusal to withdraw comes from responsibility for the mission. His actions show that effective leadership combines judgement, service and personal courage.
