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Answer: His name is “etched” in history because his bravery and sacrifice are remembered permanently. He was India’s first Param Vir Chakra recipient, and his memory is honoured through memorials, books, stories and national commemorations.
Etched ka matlab permanently remembered. Unki bravery, PVC aur national memorials ki wajah se unka naam history mein hamesha yaad rahega.
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Answer: Their mission was to protect the Srinagar airport from being captured by the invading force. Losing the airport could have helped the attackers threaten Srinagar and the Kashmir Valley.
Mission tha Srinagar airport ko capture hone se bachana , kyunki airport lose hota toh poora Srinagar aur valley zyada danger mein aa jaate.
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Answer: According to the chapter, Operation Gulmarg aimed to take control of Kashmir by sending trained invaders into the region and capturing important locations, including the Srinagar airport.
Chapter ke according plan Kashmir aur important locations—especially Srinagar airport —ko control karna tha.
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Answer: The troops were airlifted because the land route through Pathankot was not in good condition. Air transport allowed soldiers to reach Srinagar faster.
Pathankot ka land route good condition mein nahi tha, isliye troops ko airlift kiya gaya.
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Answer: He insisted because he felt responsible for his men and believed he understood them better than anyone else. He did not want them to go into action without their commander.
Unhe apne men ki responsibility feel hoti thi. Isliye injured hand ke bawajood woh unke saath jaana chahte the.
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Answer: Badgam was close to the Srinagar airport, on higher ground, and access to the airfield passed through the village. Holding it helped protect troops and supplies arriving by air.
Badgam airport ke paas aur higher ground par tha. Wahan ka control airport aur supplies ko protect karta tha.
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Answer: They entered in small groups to avoid detection and hide the size and movement of their force.
Small groups mein aane ka reason tha detect na hona .
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Answer: He realised that the first attack was meant to draw attention because a much larger attack came soon afterwards from another side.
First attack ke baad doosri side se major attack aaya. Isliye first one distraction tha.
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Answer: D Company had about 90 soldiers while the attacking force numbered about 500. The chapter later describes the difference as almost seven to one.
D Company roughly 90 soldiers aur attackers around 500 the.
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Answer: He laid out ground panels to guide the aircraft towards the enemy targets so that the requested air strikes could be carried out effectively.
Ground panels aircraft ko target locate karne mein help karte the.
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Answer: It means that they remained determined and did not abandon their position even though they were heavily outnumbered and under devastating fire.
Stood resolute = danger ke bawajood determined rehna aur position nahi chhodna.
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Answer: He directed fire and filled magazines for his gunners. He also moved through the battlefield and encouraged his men to hold their ground.
Woh firing direct kar rahe the aur magazines fill kar rahe the; men ko encourage bhi kar rahe the.
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Answer: Brigade headquarters asked him to pull back because D Company was running out of ammunition. He refused to withdraw and said he would fight to the last man and the last round.
Order tha pull back , lekin unhone withdraw karne se mana kar diya.
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Answer: He was crouched in a trench beside a machine-gun operator and helping load the gun when a mortar shell hit his position and killed him instantly.
Woh trench mein machine-gun operator ko gun load karne mein help kar rahe the jab mortar shell hit hua.
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Answer: The soldiers held their position for over six more hours after Major Sharma was killed.
Major Sharma ke death ke baad bhi company six more hours se zyada hold karti rahi.
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Answer: It gave enough time for reinforcements, including soldiers from the Punjab regiment, to be flown into Srinagar.
Resistance ne reinforcements aane ke liye time diya.
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Answer: The 4 Kumaon battalion received the Battle Honour “Srinagar”, and Major Somnath Sharma was awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously. He became its first recipient.
4 Kumaon ko Battle Honour Srinagar aur Major Sharma ko posthumous Param Vir Chakra mila.
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Answer: His father, Major General Amar Nath Sharma, had a military career, and his grandfather inspired him with valorous tales from the Mahabharata.
Father ka military service aur grandfather ki Mahabharata ki brave stories dono strong influences the.
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Answer: He was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment in 1942 and served in the Arakan Campaign in Burma during World War II, where he earned mentions in despatches.
Badgam se pehle 1942 commissioning aur World War II Arakan Campaign ka experience tha.
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Answer: The chapter says his life embodies duty, honour and patriotism.
Teen ideals hain: duty, honour, patriotism .
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Answer: His name is etched on the Honour Wall of the National War Memorial.
Unka naam National War Memorial ke Honour Wall par etched hai.
