Understanding the Chapter

Quick Summary

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Part I · Why the Battle Happened 1.1 A Tribute to Major Somnath Sharma NCERT Poorvi page 50

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.2 The Mission: Protect Srinagar Airport NCERT Poorvi page 51

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.3 Operation Gulmarg and the Invasion NCERT Poorvi pages 51–52

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.4 India Sends Troops to Srinagar NCERT Poorvi page 52

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.5 Major Sharma Refuses to Stay Behind NCERT Poorvi page 52

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.6 Why Badgam Was So Important NCERT Poorvi page 52

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

1.7 The Patrol of 3 November 1947 NCERT Poorvi page 52 left arrow to signify that you are on this page You are here

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Part II · The Battle of Badgam 2.1 The First Attack Was a Distraction NCERT Poorvi page 53

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.2 Ninety Soldiers Face About Five Hundred Invaders NCERT Poorvi page 53

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.3 Air Strikes and Ground Panels NCERT Poorvi page 53

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.4 Standing Firm Under Heavy Fire NCERT Poorvi page 53

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.5 Major Sharma Leads from the Front NCERT Poorvi page 53

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.6 Ammunition Runs Low — His Last Message NCERT Poorvi page 54

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.7 Major Somnath Sharma Is Killed NCERT Poorvi page 54

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.8 D Company Fights On NCERT Poorvi page 54

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.9 Reinforcements Arrive and Srinagar Is Saved NCERT Poorvi page 54

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

2.10 Honours and the Param Vir Chakra NCERT Poorvi pages 54–57

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Part III · The Man Behind the Medal 3.1 Family and Early Inspiration NCERT Poorvi page 56

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

3.2 Training and Earlier Military Service NCERT Poorvi page 56

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

3.3 Duty, Honour and Patriotism NCERT Poorvi page 56

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

3.4 A Legacy That Lives On NCERT Poorvi page 58

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Summary & Revision

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Quick Revision Table (Last-Minute Prep)

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Character Sketch Major Somnath Sharma — The Courageous and Responsible Leader

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Key Themes of the Story

down arrow in sibling posts in Teachoo

Poorvi
Chapter 4 - A Tale of Valour: Major Somnath Sharma (Unit 2)

In reality, the enemy had started arriving in Badgam in small groups to avoid detection. On 03 November 1947, several companies, including Major Somnath Sharma’s D Company, were sent to patrol and assess emerging threats in and around the village.

Throughout the day, the valley was eerily silent. Around afternoon, the companies were ordered to return one by one. D company with 90 soldiers was the last, and they were expected to return by 2:00 p.m.

  • The enemy entered Badgam in small groups so that their movement would be harder to notice.
  • On 3 November, D Company and other companies were sent to check the area for danger.
  • The valley stayed strangely silent even though a threat was building.
  • Other companies were called back one by one. D Company, with about 90 soldiers, remained last. patrol = move through an area to check for danger
    assess = judge or examine
    eerily = in a strange and frightening way
Sab kuch unusually quiet tha, lekin enemy secretly move kar raha tha. D Company last group thi jo Badgam mein ruki hui thi.
Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Short Answer 2 marks
Why did the enemy enter Badgam in small groups? 2 Marks
How to answer: State what they wanted to avoid.
View Answer Hide Answer

Answer: They entered in small groups to avoid detection and hide the size and movement of their force.

Small groups mein aane ka reason tha detect na hona .

Longer Short Answer 3 marks
How does the “eerily silent” valley increase the tension before the battle? 3 Marks
How to answer: Contrast what the soldiers could hear with what was actually happening.
View Answer Hide Answer

Answer: The silence makes the danger harder to see because the enemy is secretly gathering nearby. The calm valley and the hidden threat do not match. This contrast creates tension and prepares the reader for the sudden attack.

Valley quiet thi, lekin enemy secretly gather kar raha tha. Yeh calm outside, danger inside contrast tension create karta hai.

Remove Ads
CA Maninder Singh's photo - Co-founder, Teachoo

Made by

CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

For an uninterrupted learning experience, students can use Teachoo Black to remove ads and focus better.