Q6 (Difficult): In Fig. 3.18: (i) If S2 is in 'ON' position, S1 is in 'OFF' position, which lamp(s) will glow? (ii) If S2 is in 'OFF' position, S1 is in 'ON' position, which lamp(s) will glow? (iii) If S1 and S2 both are in 'ON' position, which lamp(s) will glow? (iv) If both S1 and S2 are in 'OFF' position, which lamp(s) will glow?

Answer:
We have studied that switches control the flow of current in different circuit paths. This is why different switch combinations affect different lamps.

  • Each switch controls specific circuit branch
  • ON switch allows current to flow
  • OFF switch creates gap in circuit
  • Multiple paths can work independently

Conclusion: Only lamps in complete circuit paths will glow.

Switch Control Analysis S1 ON, S2 OFF Only S1 path complete S1 OFF, S2 ON Only S2 path complete Both ON All paths complete Both OFF No paths complete
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