I.1. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.
How to answer: For extract questions, answer sub-parts in order. For MCQ, identify the mother’s purpose in asking Ming to count the cost.
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  1. The correct word is conviction .
  2. The correct answer is B. an early abandonment of the dream .
  3. The word “plunge” indicates complete involvement in a task.
  4. It is intrinsic motivation because the person is driven by love for the work and a sense that the work is meaningful, not only by external reward.
  5. A motivating factor could be the joy of doing what one loves best, or the belief that one is doing the right thing.

Answer 'conviction' hai, aur MCQ ka answer (B) hai — early abandonment of the dream. 'Plunge' matlab kaam mein puri tarah doob jaana , aur motivation intrinsic hai kyunki person ko kaam se pyaar hai, sirf reward se nahi.

I.2. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.
How to answer: Focus on change, maturity and the metaphor of a difficult path. Do not treat changed dreams as failed dreams.
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  1. The suitable word is evolving or dynamic ; both capture the idea that dreams can change.
  2. It means that later dreams are not less valuable than youthful dreams. They may be shaped by maturity and experience.
  3. The phrase is “a maze of hurdles” .
  4. ...because later dreams often involve more people, responsibilities, relationships and practical factors than youthful dreams.
  5. The correct answer is C. optimistic and encouraging .

Answer 'evolving' (ya 'dynamic') hai — matlab dreams time ke saath badal sakte hain . Phrase 'a maze of hurdles' hai, aur MCQ ka answer (C) hai — mother ka tone optimistic aur encouraging.

II.1. The letter begins thus, ‘By all means follow that dream’. What do you think Ming must have written to her mother about?
How to answer: Infer the earlier letter from the mother’s reply. The answer is not directly stated.
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Ming must have written to her mother about a dream or ambition she wanted to pursue seriously. She may have been seeking approval, guidance or reassurance about whether the dream was worth following.

Ming ne apni mummy ko apne kisi dream ke baare mein likha hoga jo woh seriously follow karna chahti thi. Samjho woh approval ya guidance chahti thi — kya yeh dream sach mein worth hai.

II.2. How can one attain an international level of skill in any field? Mention any two ways.
How to answer: Use the mother’s “ten years” idea and the cost of effort/sacrifice.
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One can attain international-level skill through singular and intensive practice over many years, and by making sacrifices in time, money and comfort. A strong support network and commitment also help.

Do ways seedhi simple — saalon tak intensive practice , aur time, paisa, comfort ki sacrifice. Strong support network bhi bahut kaam aata hai.

II.3. What differentiates the mere dreamers from actual achievers?
How to answer: Contrast wishing with doing.
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Mere dreamers only wish for success, while actual achievers invest effort, sacrifice, discipline and planning to realise their dreams. Achievers move beyond wishful thinking into sustained action.

Mere dreamers sirf sochte rehte hain, achievers actually mehnat karte hain. Matlab effort, sacrifice aur discipline — wish ko action mein badalna hi asli difference hai.

II.4. How does Ming’s mother use critical questions and personal anecdotes to persuade Ming and convey her message effectively?
How to answer: Mention both methods: questioning and anecdotes.
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Ming’s mother asks Ming to count the cost and consider obstacles, which makes the advice practical. She also uses examples such as Academy Award winners, people whose dreams changed because of circumstances, and her own publishing dream. These anecdotes make her message credible and relatable.

Mother critical questions poochti hai — 'cost count karo' — aur apne examples deti hai jaise Academy Award winners aur apna publishing dream. Isse uski baat practical aur believable lagti hai.

II.5. How does Ming’s mother balance encouragement with caution in her advice?
How to answer: Show both sides; do not say she is only discouraging or only praising.
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She encourages Ming by saying, “By all means follow that dream,” but cautions her to consider years of effort, financial investment, sacrifice and obstacles. Thus, she supports the dream while preparing Ming for reality.

Mother pehle bolti hai 'By all means follow that dream' — full encouragement . Par saath mein caution bhi — saalon ki mehnat, paisa aur sacrifice ke liye ready raho. Matlab dream ka support, par reality ki taiyari ke saath.

II.6. In the letter, Ming’s mother specifically addresses the challenges people face in pursuing their dreams. Do you think this advice is still relevant in contemporary society? If yes, why? If no, why not?
How to answer: Take a clear position and justify it with modern examples.
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Yes, the advice is still relevant because modern success still requires discipline, planning, sacrifice and resilience. Even with technology and more opportunities, people must face competition, uncertainty, financial cost and the need for long-term commitment.

Haan, advice aaj bhi relevant hai. Technology badal gayi, par success ke liye discipline, planning aur sacrifice ab bhi chahiye — competition aur uncertainty toh aaj bhi hai.

II.7. What ‘costs’ in terms of effort, sacrifice, and time are you willing or unwilling to invest to pursue your goals?
How to answer: Make the answer personal but balanced. Mention both willing and unwilling costs.
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I am willing to invest consistent effort, focused practice, time for learning and some personal comfort. I would be unwilling to sacrifice health, integrity, essential relationships or emotional balance, because a dream should build life rather than destroy it.

Personal answer hai — effort, practice aur time invest karne ko ready, par health , integrity aur rishton ki sacrifice nahi. Dream life banane ke liye hota hai, todne ke liye nahi.

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CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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