In a big hall, sound bounces again and again and seems to hang in the air — that is reverberation.
- Reverberation is the persistence of sound due to multiple reflections in a large hall.
- It occurs when reflections arrive with a time difference less than 0.05 s .
- Halls use soft, porous surfaces (panels, curtains, upholstered chairs) to control it.
Medieval architects designed monuments with deep acoustic insight. The famous Whispering Gallery of the Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur, Karnataka is shaped so that even a faint whisper can be heard multiple times across its large dome.
- Reverberation — the persistence of sound due to repeated reflections in a large hall.