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| Mixture | Method | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Mud from muddy water | Filtration / sedimentation | Mud particles are large and undissolved. |
| Plasma from blood | Centrifugation | Spinning settles the heavier blood cells. |
| Naphthalene and sand | Sublimation | Naphthalene sublimes; sand does not. |
| Chalk powder and common salt | Dissolve and filter | Salt dissolves in water; chalk does not. |
| Common salt and water | Evaporation / distillation | Salt is dissolved; remove or recover the water. |
| Oil from water | Separating funnel | They are immiscible with different densities. |
| Pigments of the flower | Paper chromatography | Pigments move at different rates on paper. |