Q 1
Question

Choose the correct option. The primary difference between solids and liquids is that the constituent particles are:

  • (i) closely packed in solids, while they are stationary in liquids.
  • (ii) far apart in solids and have fixed position in liquids.
  • (iii) always moving in solids and have fixed position in liquids.
  • (iv) closely packed in solids and move past each other in liquids.
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Answer
Option (iv) is correct.

Explanation

  • In solids, particles are closely packed and fixed in place.
  • In liquids, particles are close but can move past each other.
  • This is why liquids flow but solids keep their shape.
Solid particles are closely packed and fixed; liquid particles can move past each other.
← Back to concept: 7.2.1 Solid state
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