Consider the following reaction where two substances, A and B, combine to form a product C: A + B → C. Assume that A and B cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct?
- (i) A, B, and C are all compounds and only C has a fixed composition.
- (ii) C is a compound, and A and B have a fixed composition.
- (iii) A and B are compounds, and C has a fixed composition.
- (iv) A and B are elements, C is a compound, and has a fixed composition.
Show answer
Explanation
- A and B cannot be broken down, so they are elements.
- They combine chemically to form a new product C.
- So C is a compound formed from elements.
- A compound has a fixed composition.