Q 11
Question

When our body meets a pathogen for the first time, the immune response is generally low. But on exposure to the same pathogen again, the immune response is much stronger than the first time. Why is it so?

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Answer
The body remembers the germ and fights it faster the second time.

Explanation

  • On the first meeting, the immune system is learning about the germ, so the response is slow.
  • It then remembers the germ for the future.
  • On the next meeting, it recognises the germ quickly.
  • So it attacks faster and stronger, giving better protection.
Immune memory makes the second response quick and strong.
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