3.1 Real-life Applications of Neutralisation

What is Real-life Application of Neutralisation?

It is the use of neutralisation reactions to solve everyday problems .

Key Facts and Examples

• Ant bites inject formic acid into skin .

Example: Red ant bite causes burning pain and swelling

• Moist baking soda neutralises the acidic effect .

Example: Rubbing baking soda paste reduces ant bite pain

• Acidic soil prevents plants from growing well .

Example: Crops in acidic soil show yellow leaves, poor growth

• Lime treatment neutralises acidic soil for better growth .

Example: Farmers add lime powder to improve crop yield

• Basic soil also harms plant growth .

Example: Plants in basic soil cannot absorb nutrients properly

• Organic matter releases acids to neutralise basic soil .

Example: Adding compost, manure makes basic soil neutral

• Factory waste can be acidic and harm water bodies .

Example: Industrial discharge turns lake water acidic, kills fish

• Basic substances neutralise acidic waste before release .

Example: Adding lime to acidic waste makes it safe

Question (Page Not Specified): When an ant bites, it injects an acidic liquid into the skin. How can this be treated?

Answer:
We have studied that neutralisation reactions occur when acids and bases mix. This is why moist baking soda can treat ant bites .

• Formic acid from ant bite causes burning sensation
• Baking soda is basic and neutralises formic acid
• Neutralisation reduces pain and swelling from bite

Question (Page Not Specified): How can acidic soil be treated for better plant growth?

Answer:
We have studied that neutralisation makes acidic substances neutral . This is why lime is added to acidic soil .

• Acidic soil prevents nutrient absorption by plants
• Lime is basic and neutralises soil acidity
• Neutral soil allows better plant growth and crop yield

Question (Page Not Specified): Why is it important to neutralise factory waste before releasing it into water bodies?

Answer:
We have studied that acidic substances can harm living organisms . This is why factory waste must be neutralised .

• Acidic waste kills fish and water plants
• Basic substances neutralise the acidic waste
• Neutral waste is safe for aquatic life

Section Summary: Neutralisation in Daily Life