

Basic Concepts & Formulas
Last updated at Aug. 12, 2025 by Teachoo
Transcript
Power of (−1)Suppose we have (−1)2 = −1 × −1 = 1 (−1)3 = −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × −1 = −1 (−1)4 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 = 1 (−1)5 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × −1 = −1 (−1)6 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × 1 = 1 (−1)7 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × 1 × −1 = −1 (−1)8 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 = 1 (−1)9 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × −1 = −1 (−1)10 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 = 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 = 1 So, we can say that (−1)odd number = −1 (−1)even number = 1