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Perfect Squares and Odd Numbers There is a fundamental pattern connecting perfect squares and odd numbers: Every perfect square is the sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1. Thus, ∴ Sum of n Odd Number = 𝒏^𝟐 Testing for a Perfect Square This relationship provides a method to check if a number is a perfect square. You can do this by successively subtracting odd numbers starting from 1. If you reach exactly 0, the number is a perfect square. The number of subtractions you performed is its square root. Example For 25: 25 βˆ’ 1 = 24 24 βˆ’ 3 = 21 21 βˆ’ 5 = 16 16 βˆ’ 7 = 9 9 βˆ’ 9 = 0 Let’s look at a Visualization Since we subtracted 5 odd numbers, 25 = 52 Note: If you pass 0 and get a negative number, the number is not a perfect square because it cannot be expressed as a sum of successive odd numbers.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 15 years. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online.