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Example 7 Find the conjugate of ((3 − 2i)(2 + 3i))/((1 + 2i)(2 − i) ) First we calculate ((3 − 2i)(2 + 3i))/((1 + 2i)(2 − i) ) then find its conjugate ((3 −2i)(2+3i))/((1+ 2i)(2−i) ) = (3(2+3i)−2i(2+3i))/(1(2−i)+ 2i(2−i) ) = (3 × 2 +3 × 3𝑖 − 2𝑖 × 2 − 2𝑖 × 3𝑖)/(1 × 2 + 1 ×( −𝑖) + 2𝑖 × 2 − 2𝑖 × 𝑖 ) = (6 + 9i − 4i + 6𝑖2)/(2 − i + 4i − 2i2) = (6 + 5i − 6𝑖2)/(2 + 3i + 2i2) Putting i2 = −1 = (6 + 5𝑖 − 6 ( −1))/(2 + 3𝑖 −2( −1)) = (6 + 5𝑖 + 6)/(2 + 3𝑖 + 2) = (6 + 6 + 5𝑖)/(2 + 2 + 3𝑖) = (12 + 5𝑖)/(4 + 3𝑖) Rationalizing = (12 + 5𝑖)/(4 + 3𝑖) × (4 − 3𝑖)/(4 − 3𝑖) = ((12 + 5𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖))/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖) ) = (12 × 4 − 12 × 3𝑖 + 5𝑖 × 4 − 5𝑖 × 3𝑖)/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖)) = (48 − 36𝑖 + 20𝑖 −15𝑖2)/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖)) Putting i2 = − 1 = (48 − 16𝑖 − 15 (−1))/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖)) = (48 − 16𝑖 +15)/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖)) = (63 − 16𝑖)/((4 + 3𝑖) (4 − 3𝑖)) Using (a – b) (a + b) = a2 – b2 = (63 − 16𝑖)/((4)2 − (3𝑖)2 ) = (63 − 16𝑖)/(16 −9𝑖2) Putting i2 = − 1 = (63 −16𝑖)/(16 + 9(−1) ) = (63 − 16𝑖)/(16 + 9) = (63 − 16𝑖)/25 Hence, ((3 −2i)(2+3i))/((1+ 2i)(2−i) ) = 63/25 − 16/25 𝑖 So conjugate of ((3 −2i)(2+3i))/((1+ 2i)(2−i) ) is 63/25 + 16/25 𝑖

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.