Question 4 - Fill in the blanks - Chapter 2 Class 6 Political Science - All Human Beings Are Equal - Political Science

_____ means the unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice.

A. Discrimination

B. Segregation

C. Stereotype

D. Prejudice

Answer:

Answer by Student

So, the correct answer is (A): Discrimination

Detailed Explanation by Teachoo

Let’s check all the options

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• Option (A) Discrimination - Discrimination means the unfair or prejudicial treatment of a person or group on the basis of characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Discrimination can take many forms, such as denying someone a job, education, housing, or service because of their identity. Discrimination can also be subtle, such as giving someone less respect, attention, or courtesy because of their identity. Discrimination can cause harm to individuals and groups by affecting their self-esteem, mental health, physical health, and opportunities in life. Discrimination can also create social divisions and conflicts in society. So, this is correct
  
  
• Option (B) Segregation - Segregation means the separation of people or groups based on characteristics such as race, religion, or ethnicity⁵. Segregation can be enforced by laws or policies that restrict where people can live, work, study, or access public facilities. Segregation can also be voluntary or self-imposed by people who prefer to associate with their own group. Segregation can result from discrimination, but it is not the same as discrimination. Segregation is a form of social organization, while discrimination is a form of social behavior. So, this is incorrect .
  
  
• Option (C) Stereotype - Stereotype means a fixed or oversimplified idea about a person or group based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation⁶. Stereotypes are often based on incomplete or inaccurate information and do not reflect the diversity and complexity of individuals and groups. Stereotypes can lead to discrimination, but they are not the same as discrimination. Stereotypes are a form of social cognition, while discrimination is a form of social action. So, this is incorrect .
  
  
• Option (D) Prejudice - Prejudice means a negative attitude or feeling toward a person or group based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Prejudice is often based on stereotypes and can affect how people perceive and interact with others. Prejudice can cause discrimination, but it is not the same as discrimination. Prejudice is a form of social emotion, while discrimination is a form of social behavior. So, this is incorrect .

Thus, option (A) is correct

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