Match the type of soil with its characteristics:
| Column A | Column B |
|
(a) Black soil |
(i) High water retaining capacity |
|
(b) Alluvial soil |
(ii) Rich in iron and aluminum |
|
(c) Laterite soil |
(iii) Intensively leached soils of the monsoon climate |
- (a) - (i) , (b) - (ii) , (c) -(iii)
- (b) - (i) , (a) - (ii) , (c) -(iii)
- (a) - (i) , (c) - (ii) , (b) -(iii)
- (c) - (i) , (a) - (ii) , (b) -(iii)
Answer:
So, the correct answer is - (A) (a) - (i) , (b) - (ii) , (c) -(iii)
Explanation:
- Black soil is a type of soil that is formed by the weathering of volcanic rocks and lava. It has a high water retaining capacity, which makes it suitable for growing crops like cotton, sugarcane, and wheat. It is also rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, but poor in nitrogen and phosphorus
- Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers and streams. It is rich in iron and aluminum, which give it a reddish or yellowish color. It is also fertile and contains adequate amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It is suitable for growing crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and jute
- Laterite soil is a type of soil that is formed by the intensive leaching of soils in the monsoon climate. It has a high content of iron oxide and aluminum oxide, which give it a reddish or brownish color. It is acidic and poor in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium. It is suitable for growing crops like tea, coffee, rubber, and cashew
