Short Answer Questions — 2 Marks Each

Last updated at September 28, 2026 by

1. The contrast helps readers see progress. Modern visibility makes it easier to understand how unusual and difficult Bibha’s earlier position was. 2 Marks
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Answer: How does the opening establish the chapter’s main argument?

2. Because she succeeded in a field where women faced barriers and showed that other women could also enter advanced science. 2 Marks
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Answer: How does the metaphor connect personal achievement with social change?

3. It means that Bibha’s continued work gradually challenged barriers that kept women out of advanced scientific spaces. 2 Marks
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Answer: Why is persistence central to her characterisation?

4. His status as a celebrated Nobel Laureate shows the high level of scientific environment in which Bibha worked and suggests the seriousness of her research training. 2 Marks
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Answer: What does the press title ‘India’s New Woman Scientist’ reveal about society?

5. It suggests that internationally respected scientists considered her work significant and her scientific talent exceptional. 2 Marks
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Answer: How does the chapter distinguish achievement from recognition?

6. It marks her as the first woman faculty member at a major Indian research institution and shows that leading scientists recognised her capability. 2 Marks
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Answer: How does the list of institutions strengthen the account of her career?

7. Literally, a star receives her name. Symbolically, the star represents the light, guidance and scientific inspiration associated with her life. 2 Marks
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Answer: Why is posthumous recognition an important part of the chapter?

8. Women have greater visibility, leadership and participation today, but the text explicitly says further progress is still needed. 2 Marks
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Answer: Why does the chapter end with the image of a beacon?

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