1. How does Kurien distinguish between a telephone call and a written letter? 2 Marks
How to answer: State one feature of each form of communication.
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Answer: A telephone call gives immediate communication but, according to Kurien, its joy is fleeting. A written letter can be preserved, re-read years later and continue to give lasting pleasure.

2. Why does Kurien think Siddharth may value the jottings more in the future? 2 Marks
How to answer: Connect age, time and deeper understanding.
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Answer: Kurien believes that with age and distance from the events, Siddharth may understand his grandfather’s choices and life of service more deeply than he can at present.

3. What kind of India did Kurien’s generation hope to build? 2 Marks
How to answer: Give at least two features from the extract.
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Answer: They hoped to build an India where people lived proudly in freedom, were free from hunger and poverty, treated one another with equal respect and love, and helped the country become one of the leading nations of the world.

4. What change in Kurien’s life began with the dairy cooperative? 2 Marks
How to answer: State what he agreed to do and why the moment mattered.
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Answer: He agreed to work for a small cooperative of dairy farmers who wanted greater control over their lives. He describes this decision as the transformation that changed the direction of his life.

5. Name any two careers Kurien says he could have pursued. 2 Marks
How to answer: Use the alternatives listed in the letter.
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Answer: He could have pursued metallurgy and become a company executive, taken a commission in the Indian Army, or moved to the United States and become a successful NRI.

6. Why did Kurien choose to remain in Anand? 2 Marks
How to answer: Use his own test for choosing the path.
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Answer: He chose Anand because, deep down, he believed that working there would allow him to make a more meaningful contribution.

7. What difficulty did Kurien’s wife accept by supporting the move to Anand? 2 Marks
How to answer: Use the detail about everyday life there.
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Answer: She accepted life in a place that, at the time, could not offer even many simple comforts that they might otherwise have taken for granted.

8. Why does Kurien say that recognition given to him belongs to many people? 2 Marks
How to answer: Explain the collective nature of the work.
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Answer: He says his contributions were possible because he worked with many people. Therefore, recognition given to him also represents the achievements of those people.

9. How does Kurien define personal integrity? 2 Marks
How to answer: Use his own simple explanation.
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Answer: Kurien defines personal integrity as being honest with yourself.

10. Give two everyday examples Kurien uses to explain the “common good”. 2 Marks
How to answer: Choose from the friend, teacher or community examples.
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Answer: A person may help a friend who needs support, volunteer when a teacher needs help, or contribute to the needs of the local community.

11. What does Kurien consider real failure? 2 Marks
How to answer: Do not define failure simply as not winning.
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Answer: He considers failure to be not giving one’s best effort and not making even a modest contribution to the common good.

12. Why can comparing ourselves with other people be misleading? 2 Marks
How to answer: Use Kurien’s phrase about “images of perfection”.
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Answer: We usually see only part of another person’s life and may mistake that outside image for complete happiness. Kurien calls these appearances “images of perfection”.

13. What did Kurien and his wife tell Siddharth about the Padma Vibhushan medal? 2 Marks
How to answer: State both what he could keep and what he still had to do.
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Answer: They told him that the medal was his as much as Kurien’s, but he should not be satisfied merely with keeping his grandfather’s award. He should do work in his own lifetime and earn his own reward.

14. Which three qualities does Kurien connect with living life to the fullest? 2 Marks
How to answer: Identify the three qualities in the sentence.
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Answer: He speaks of being brave enough to love, strong enough to rejoice in another person’s happiness, and wise enough to know that there is enough to go around for all.

15. To whom does Kurien dedicate his musings? 2 Marks
How to answer: Give both the personal and wider audience.
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Answer: He dedicates them to his grandson Siddharth and to the millions of other children of Siddharth’s generation in India.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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