I started my working life soon after our country became independent. The noblest task in those days was to contribute in whatever way we could towards building an India of our dreams—a nation where our people would not only hold their heads high in freedom but would be free from hunger and poverty. A nation where our people could live with equal respect and love for one another. A nation that would eventually be counted among the foremost nations of the world. It was then that I realised, in humility , that choosing to lead one kind of life means putting aside the desire to pursue other options.

  • Kurien began work soon after India became independent.
  • He felt that people of his generation had a responsibility to help build the new nation.
  • His dream of India included freedom with dignity, freedom from hunger and poverty, equal respect, and national progress.
  • He also understood that choosing one meaningful path requires giving up other possibilities. foremost = leading
    humility = modesty
    pursue = follow
Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Short Answer 2 marks
What kind of India did Kurien’s generation hope to build? 2 Marks
How to answer: Give at least two features from the extract.
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Answer: They hoped to build an India where people lived proudly in freedom, were free from hunger and poverty, treated one another with equal respect and love, and helped the country become one of the leading nations of the world.

Longer Short Answer 3 marks
Why is the word “humility” important when Kurien speaks about choosing one life path? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain what he accepts about choice and sacrifice.
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Answer: Kurien accepts that one person cannot pursue every possible path. Choosing a meaningful life requires giving up other attractive options. Calling this realisation an act of humility shows that he does not assume he can have every opportunity at once.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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