Q 6
Question

Assertion (A): Solutions do not exhibit the Tyndall effect.

Reason (R): The particles in solutions are larger than 100 nm, so they cannot scatter light.

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • (ii) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • (iii) A is true, but R is false.
  • (iv) A is false, but R is true.
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Answer
Option (iii) — A is true, but R is false.

Explanation

  • The assertion is true : a solution is transparent and the path of a light beam through it cannot be seen.
  • The reason is false for two separate reasons . First, the particles of a solution are smaller than 1 nm , not larger than 100 nm. Second, the logic is back to front — it is large particles that scatter light, not small ones.

Why the other options are wrong

Options (i) and (ii) both treat R as true, and option (iv) treats A as false.

Right conclusion, wrong reasoning — that is exactly what option (iii) describes.
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