๐Ÿ’ฌ Think about it

You know animals eat food to grow bigger and stronger. Plants grow too, but in a different way. Let us see what changes happen as a plant grows, and start asking how it feeds itself.

How do animals and plants both depend on food?
  • All living beings grow and need food for growth.
  • Animals eat food to grow bigger and change.
  • Food gives nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
  • Plants also need food, but they do not eat it.
Important Points
  • All living beings grow and need food.
  • Animals eat food; plants make their own food.
  • We will explore how plants get nutrients to grow.
โ“ Test Yourself
  1. Do plants need food to grow?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Yes, all living beings, including plants, need food to grow.
  2. Do plants eat food like animals?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    No, plants make their own food instead of eating it.
  3. Name two nutrients food provides.
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Carbohydrates and proteins (also fats, vitamins, and minerals).
  4. What else, with food, is needed for growth?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Water is needed along with nutrients for growth.
  5. Does an animal's size change as it grows?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Yes, its size and weight usually increase as it grows.
Important Definitions
  • Nutrients — useful things in food like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
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