š” Tap any box to read it. The map shows how the chapter's ideas connect.
How Nature Works in Harmony
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12.1–12.2 Habitats & Components
Where life lives and how we group it
Biotic & Abiotic
Living and non-living parts
Population & Community
Groups of organisms together
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Habitat
A place to live and grow
12.3–12.5 Ecosystem & Feeding
How organisms interact and eat
Producers & Consumers
Who makes and who eats food
Food Chain & Web
Who eats whom, interlinked
12.6–12.8 Waste & Balance
Recycling and keeping balance
Decomposers
Recycle nutrients to the soil
Balance & Relationships
Competition, mutualism, parasitism
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One change → another
Cascading effects in nature
12.9 Benefits & Farming
What ecosystems give us
Ecosystem Benefits
Air, water, food, medicine
Sustainable Farming
Protect the soil and ecosystems