Q 3
Question

One farmer adds nitrogen fertiliser to grow wheat. A neighbour grows beans without adding nitrogen fertiliser. Can you think of the reasons?

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Beans have Rhizobium in their roots, so they get nitrogen naturally.

Explanation

  • Wheat cannot fix its own nitrogen, so the farmer adds fertiliser.
  • Bean roots have nodules with Rhizobium bacteria.
  • These bacteria trap nitrogen from the air for the plant.
  • So the bean farmer does not need nitrogen fertiliser.
Rhizobium in bean roots fixes nitrogen, so beans need no nitrogen fertiliser.
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