Q1 (Easy): Mark True or False: (i) Conduction of heat takes place through solids. (ii) Land and sea breezes occur due to differential heating of land and water. (iii) White coloured objects absorb more heat compared to black coloured objects. (iv) Radiation needs a material medium for heat transfer.
Answer:
We have studied that
heat transfers
through different
modes
with specific
characteristics
. Based on our learning:
- (i) True - conduction occurs mainly in solids
- (ii) True - differential heating creates convection currents
- (iii) False - black objects absorb more heat
- (iv) False - radiation needs no material medium
Q8 (Easy): Why does smoke always rise upward?
Answer:
We have studied that
convection
occurs when
heated matter
becomes
lighter
and
rises up
. This is why smoke rises:
- Hot gases from combustion are less dense
- Cool air around is denser and sinks
- Convection currents carry smoke upward naturally
Q11 (Easy): Why does the handle of a metal frying pan with a wooden handle not get as hot as the metallic part?
Answer:
We have studied that
materials
have different
heat conducting
abilities. This explains the temperature difference:
- Metal pan is a good heat conductor
- Wood handle is a heat insulator
- Heat transfer stops at wood-metal junction