Chapter 1 Class 7 - Geometric Twins (Ganita Prakash II)

Master Chapter 1 Class 7 - Geometric Twins (Ganita Prakash II) with comprehensive NCERT Solutions, Practice Questions, MCQs, Sample Papers, Case Based Questions, and Video lessons.

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Why Learn This With Teachoo?

Welcome to Chapter 1: Geometric Twins from your Class 7 Maths book, Ganita Prakash Part 2. If you want to master congruence, Teachoo is the best place to be.

This chapter explores the idea of congruence. We'll learn what it means for two figures to be "geometric twins"—having the exact same shape and size. We'll see how they can be perfectly superimposed on one another.

The main focus is on triangles. We will discover the specific rules that prove two triangles are identical.


In this chapter, we will study:

  • What is Congruence? Understanding the basic idea of "same shape and size."

  • Congruence of Triangles: The core concept of the chapter.

  • The SSS Condition: (Side-Side-Side) How three equal sides guarantee congruence.

  • The SAS Condition: (Side-Angle-Side) Using two sides and the angle between them.

  • The ASA Condition: (Angle-Side-Angle) Using two angles and the side between them.

  • The AAS Condition: (Angle-Angle-Side) A variation using two angles and a non-included side.

  • The RHS Condition: A special rule for right-angled triangles (Right-angle-Hypotenuse-Side).

Learning these rules is simple with the clear, step-by-step examples provided on Teachoo. We will also investigate why some combinations (like AAA or SSA) do not work. Finally, we'll apply these rules to discover properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles.


It’s an important topic, and Teachoo is the best place to learn it thoroughly.

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