Check sibling questions

ENTRIES FOR PURCHASE

Normal Scheme

We get Input of Purchase, so we show Input in Purchase entry

Entry is 

 

Purchase Dr

Input CGST Dr

Input  SGST Dr

To Party

 

 

For Composition Scheme

We do not get any Input

So we pass Purchase Entry including tax

 

Purchase Dr

To Party

 

 

Example

Purchase Made 20000+500 CGST+500 GST from A

 

Entry in Normal Scheme will be

Purchase  Dr     20000

Input  CGST Dr   500

Input SGST Dr     500

To A                   21000

 

 

Entry in Composition Scheme will be

 

 

Purchase  Dr     21000

To A                   21000

 

 

 

ENTRIES FOR SALES

In Normal Scheme, we charge GST From Customer

So in Entry, we show tax separately

 

Party Dr

To Sales

To Output CGST

To Output SGST

 

 

 

 

In Composition Scheme, we do not charge GST From Customer

So in Entry, we do not show tax 

 

Party Dr

To Sales

 

 

Example

Sales Made 40000 (Including 5% tax)

Entry in Normal Scheme

 

 

Party Dr  40000

To Sales             38095

To Output CGST  952

To Output SGST   952

 

 

 

Entry in Composition Scheme

 

Party Dr   40000

To Sales             40000

 

 

Question

A Person purchases goods form Wholesaler at 100000+5% GST

He sells same for Rs 150000 to customer (tax inclusive)

What is tax Payable under Normal scheme or Composition Scheme?

View answer

Normal Scheme

 

AMT

CGST

SGST

Output

142857

3571

3571

 

 

 

 

Input

100000

2500

2500

 

 

 

 

GST Payable

 

1071

1071

Sample Invoice of Composition Scheme

 

AMT

CGST

SGST

Output

150000

750

750

 

 

 

 

Input

 

0

0

 

 

 

 

GST Payable

 

750

750

 

 

 

 

What is Profit earned in both schemes

View answer

For Normal Scheme

In Profit and Loss, We take Purchase and Sales without tax in P&L

Profit in Normal scheme=Sales-Purchase=142857-100000=42857

 

For Composition Scheme

In Profit and loss, we do not get any Input, so we take Purchase including tax in P&L

Also, Sales is Tax Inclusive, so we take Sales including tax in P&L

Also, Tax is an expense as we pay from own pocket and do not charge from customer

So, Profit in Composition Scheme=Sales-Purchase-Tax Expense=150000-105000-1500=43500

 

What is Entry for Purchase Sales in Normal Scheme

View answer

Purchase Dr  100000

Input CGST      2500

Input SGST      2500

To Party                        105000

 

 

Party Dr         150000

To Sales                        142857

To Output CGST               3571

To output SGST                 3571

 

 

Output CGST   3571

Output SGST      3571

To Input CGST                 2500

To Input SGST                  2500

To GST Payable                2142

 

 

GST payable   2142

To Bank                              2142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is Entry for Purchase Sales in Composition Scheme

View answer

Purchase Dr   105000

To Party                     105000

 

Party Dr            150000

To Sales                     150000

 

 

Tax Exp Dr          1500

To CGST Payable         750

To SGST Payable          750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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About the Author

CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 14 years. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online.