What are Prepaid Expense
What is Expense?
It is the cost of purchasing a good or a service
It is the cost incurred for earning revenue(income)
What is Prepaid Expense?
It is an expense that has been paid in Advance
Benefit of this expense will be received in next year
Is Expense Part of Profit and Loss or Balance sheet?
It is normally a part of Profit and loss
But we have paid it advance for next year also,
it is shown in balance sheet as Prepaid Expense
Example 1
Internet Bill of Reliance Received on 1 March for Rs 3000
If this bill is for 3 Months (March,April and May, then
it is expense for March (Rs 1000)
And
Prepaid for April and May (Rs 2000)
RELIANCE JIO 01-Mar RELIANCE JIO 01-Mar
Bill to My Co Bill to My Co
Internet Charges 3000 Internet Charges 3000
(For March) (For March-May)
I I
This is only This is for 3 Months
of 1 Month One month Current Year,
(Current year) 2 month next year( Apr-May)
I I
So it is Normal Expense It is Expense for 1 Month
Shown In P&L
and
Prepaid Expense for 2
Shown
Month in Balance Sheet
(Asset)
Difference between Normal Expense
and Prepaid Expense
Expense Paid Prepaid Expense
It is the cost of It is the cost of
purchasing a good purchasing a good or
or service which a service of future year
has been paid paid in current year
It is shown in Profit Current year amount is
and loss as expense shown as expense
and and
not shown as Liability in Future year amount is shown as
Balance sheet Prepaid Expense in Balance sheet as Asset
How is Expense Shown in
Balance sheet/Profit and loss A/c
PROFIT AND LOSS
Expense Amount Income Amount
Telephone Expense xxx
Balance sheet
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Not shown
How is Prepaid Expense Shown
in Balance sheet/Profit and loss
PROFIT AND LOSS
Expense Amt Income Amt
Total Expense paid 3000
less: Prepaid Expense -2000
Expense for current year 1000
Balance sheet
Liabilities Amt Assets Amt
Prepaid exp 2000
Made by
CA Maninder Singh
CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 15 years. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online.
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