Read the given extract and answer the questions
Extract:
The fog comes
on little cat feet.
(Fog)
Question (i)
What figure of speech is used to describe the fog in the extract?
- a) Personification
- b) Simile
- c) Metaphor
- d) Hyperbole
Answer:
Answer written by the student:
c) Metaphor
Step-by-Step explanation:
- A figure of speech is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal way to create an effect.
- A personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human things.
- A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as".
- A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things without using the words "like" or "as".
- A hyperbole is a figure of speech that exaggerates something for emphasis or effect.
- In the extract, the fog is compared to little cat feet without using the words "like" or "as". This is a metaphor because it creates an image of how the fog moves quietly and softly.🐱
Question (ii)
What does the word "comes" suggest about the fog in the extract?
Answer:
Answer written by the student:
The word "comes" suggests that the fog arrives or appears.
Step-by-Step explanation:
- The word "comes" is a verb that means to move or travel towards or into a place.
- In the extract, the word "comes" is used to show how the fog moves or travels towards or into the city.
- The word "comes" also implies that the fog is not always present, but it appears at certain times or conditions.🌫️
Question (iii)
How does the poet create a contrast between the fog and the city in the extract?
Answer:
Answer written by the student:
The poet creates a contrast between the fog and the city by using different sounds and images. The fog is described with soft and gentle words like "little" and "cat feet", while the city is implied to be loud and busy. The fog is also associated with nature, while the city is associated with human civilization.
Step-by-Step explanation:
- A contrast is a difference between two things that makes them stand out or oppose each other.
- The poet uses different sounds and images to create a contrast between the fog and the city in the extract.
- The fog is described with soft and gentle words like "little" and "cat feet". These words create a sound effect of silence and smoothness. They also create an image of something small and cute.🐈
- The city, on the other hand, is implied to be loud and busy. The poet does not directly mention the city, but he uses words like "harbor" and "city" in the next stanza. These words create a sound effect of noise and activity. They also create an image of something large and crowded.🏙️
- The fog is also associated with nature, while the city is associated with human civilization. The fog is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the atmosphere, while the city is a man-made structure that occupies land and water. The poet shows how these two elements are different and coexist in the same space.🌎
Question (iv)
Fill in the blank with an appropriate word from the extract:
The _____ sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on.
Answer:
Answer written by the student:
The fog sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on.
Step-by-Step explanation:
- To fill in the blank, we need to find a word from the extract that fits grammatically and logically in the sentence.
- The word should be a noun that can be used as a subject of the sentence.
- The word should also match with the verb "sits" and the adjective "silent".
- The only word from the extract that meets these criteria is "fog".
- The word "fog" is a noun that can be used as a subject of the sentence. It also matches with the verb "sits" and the adjective "silent", because it shows how the fog behaves like an animal that observes its surroundings quietly before moving on. 👀
