Algorithm

A finite sequence of steps required to get the desired output is called an algorithm. Algorithm has a definite beginning and a definite end , and consists of a finite number of steps .

• Algorithm is required by a programmer to clearly visualize the instructions it requires to code in order to develop a software. 
• These also help him to identify the proper inputs and correct outputs. 
• The purpose of using an algorithm is to increase the reliability, accuracy and efficiency of obtaining solutions.
  
  Example: Algorithm to find largest of two numbers

Characteristics of a good algorithm

• Precision — the steps are precisely stated or defined.
• Uniqueness — results of each step are uniquely defined and only depend on the input and the result of the preceding steps.
• Finiteness — the algorithm always stops after a finite number of steps.
• Input — the algorithm receives some input.
• Output — the algorithm produces some output.

While writing an algorithm, it is required to clearly identify the following:

• The input to be taken from the user
• Processing or computation to be performed to get the desired result
• The output desired by the user